The old keep getting older. No wonder many Florida senior living facilities and businesses that serve the elderly tell me they are continuing to do steady business, even in these tough economic times. Life expectancy in the United States has reached an all-time high: 77.9 years. The increase is due mainly to falling death rates in almost all the leading causes of death.

The new statistics come from the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Men now have a life expectancy of 75.3 years. For women, it’s 80.4 years. The numbers are for the year 2007, and are based on 90 percent of death certificates in the United States.

I never really thought about where these life expectancy figures come from. Now I know: the CDC analyzes figures on the death certificate that are completed by funeral directors, attending physicians, medical examiners, and coroners. They use these figures to estimate how long a baby born today will live, assuming mortality trends stay constant. U.S. life expectancy has grown nearly one and a half years in the past decade, and is now at an all-time-high. The average life expectancy for babies born in 2007 is nearly three months greater than for children born in 2006.

One reason for the increased life span is that there were sharp drops in mortality rates for several leading causes of death, including: influenza and pneumonia; homicide; accidents; stroke; diabetes; and hypertension. The latest numbers also reflect a decline in the two leading causes of death in the United States: heart disease and cancer. Together, heart disease and cancer accounted for just under half of all the deaths.
Other interesting tidbits from the report:

• For the first time, life expectancy for black males reached 70 years.
• Alzheimer’s disease became the sixth leading cause of death, surpassing diabetes, which now ranks seventh. The number of deaths from Alzheimer’s remained steady, but there was a 3.9 percent drop in the number of deaths by diabetes. Also, as people live longer, more develop Alzheimer’s.

So what does this trend mean for the senior services industry? How do we grow and adapt while continuing to offer high quality services to the elderly in our senior living facilities. What about implications for Social Security and Medicare? Share your thoughts below.

An Orlando-area senior living facility is awaiting test results to determine the source of a virus that has sickened more than a dozen elderly residents. According to Dain Weister of the Orange County Health Department, last week 16 elderly residents at Emeritus at Crossing Pointe developed gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea, vomiting and nausea. With today’s heightened awareness of swine flu, that was the first concern, but Weister told me they have  ruled that out. He said they have  also determined it was not a food-borne illness. He said they suspect it could be norovirus, sometimes known as stomach flu.

Emeritus at Crossing Pointe offers independent living, assisted living and Alzheimer’s care to 179 residents. This past weekend, the facility was closed to visitors in an effort to stop the spread of the illness. As of today, just the second floor memory care unit is still closed since that is where the outbreak occurred. A few of the sick residents had to be hospitalized but all are now back at Emeritus, according to Weister.

Weister said norovirus outbreaks are not unusual in nursing homes. According to the Centers for Disease Control, norovirus is highly contagious. The symptoms usually include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and some stomach cramping. Sometimes people additionally have a low-grade fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and a general sense of tiredness. The illness often begins suddenly, and the infected person may feel very sick. In most people the symptoms lasting for about 1 or 2 days. One of the most common complications of norovirus among the elderly is dehydration.